May 2, 2025

10 mammals that lay eggs

TOI Lifestyle Desk

Egg laying mammals

While most mammals give birth to live young, a few rare species lay eggs instead. Let’s explore 10 fascinating mammals that break the usual rules of nature.

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Platypus

The platypus is the most famous egg-laying mammal in eastern Australia and Tasmania.

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Short-beaked echidna

The short-beaked echidna lays a single leathery egg and carries it in a pouch until it hatches.

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Western long-beaked echidna

The western long-beaked echidna, found in New Guinea, is one of the largest monotremes that lay eggs.

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Sir David’s long-beaked echidna

Named after Sir David Attenborough, this rare echidna also reproduces by laying eggs.

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Eastern long-beaked echidna

The eastern long-beaked echidna is an elusive creature that lays a single egg during its breeding season.

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Zaglossus attenboroughi

This monotreme, Zaglossus attenboroughi, is critically endangered and lays eggs.

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Zaglossus bartoni

Zaglossus bartoni, a species of long-beaked echidna, lays eggs and inhabits the rugged terrains of New Guinea.

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Zaglossus bruijni

Known as the western long-beaked echidna, Zaglossus bruijni lays eggs and is adapted to highland forests.

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Monotreme mammals

Monotreme mammals like the platypus and echidnas are the only group of mammals that lay eggs.

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Fossil monotremes

Ancient fossil monotremes show that egg-laying was once more common among early mammals.

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